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May 15, 2026Photonics0 citationsOpen Access

Automatized System with Predictive NN Applied for Precise Control of Self-Starting, Controllable Harmonic and High Flatness Supercontinuum Generation in Passively Mode-Locked Fiber Laser

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MTMaximino R. Tapia-GarciaJHJ C Hernandez-GarciaRRR. Rojas-Laguna

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance the performance of a figure-eight fiber laser by integrating an automated control system for optimizing polarization.
  • Integrated an automated polarization control system into a figure-eight fiber laser.
  • Employed adaptive control and predictive neural networks to optimize pulse characteristics.
  • Utilized a multiparameter pulsed regime-seeking algorithm for stabilization of noise-like pulses.
  • Achieved an average output power of 275.25 mW (302.8 nJ) at ~1567 nm.
  • Adjusted envelope durations of noise-like pulses from 13 ns to 48 ns with spectral widths over 200 nm.
  • Increased repetition frequency controllably up to 909 kHz, corresponding to 100 times the fundamental frequency.

Abstract

We present the integration of an automated polarization control system into a figure-eight fiber laser with the aim of self-tuning noise-like pulses (NLPs). The system optimizes polarization adjustments by using adaptive control and predictive neural networks (NNs), enhancing temporal and spectral behavior. This approach enables precise control over pulse characteristics, achieving an average output power of 275.25 mW (302.8 nJ) for signal emission at ~1567 nm; adjustable NLP envelope durations from 13 ns to 48 ns, corresponding to spectral widths from 50 to more than 200 nm; and the ability to increase in a controllable way the repetition frequency up to 100 times the fundamental frequency, which corresponds to 909 kHz, through cavity harmonic pulse generation. A multiparameter pulsed regime-seeking algorithm stabilizes high-energy NLPs in the fundamental or harmonic regime while predictive networks optimize the cavity response, and the process is completed in an average time of 11.5 s. The automated polarization control system enables high cavity harmonic pulse generation, as well as broadband supercontinuum (SC) spectrum with high flatness.

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Cite This Study

Tapia-Garcia et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a06b940e7dec685947abcc6https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13050471
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