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May 15, 2026PoLAR Political and Legal Anthropology Review0 citationsOpen Access

Heart (break) as a Witness: Fieldwork in the Times of Hindu Majoritarianism

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SGSurya Ghildiyal

Key Points

  • This research explores the emotional impact of ethnographic fieldwork in a society marked by Hindu majoritarianism and anti-Muslim sentiment.
  • Fieldwork conducted in Uttarakhand, India
  • Participant observation and documentation of community dynamics
  • Analysis of cultural symbols and sentiments against the Muslim minority
  • Fieldwork revealed a pervasive anti-Muslim sentiment within community interactions
  • The ethnographer's personal emotional responses provided a unique lens for understanding societal complicity
  • Cultural symbols of Hindu nationalism were visibly present, influencing personal and communal identity

Abstract

ABSTRACT How does it feel to observe, participate, document, and eventually analyse ‘material’ where the ethnographer studies her own community's complicity, consensus and actions toward a majoritarian state? When anti‐Muslim sentiment is on the surface of things: temples on ruins of demolished mosques and graves, renamed cities which sound unmistakably ‘Hindu’, saffron artefacts like flags atop homes, stickers of hyper‐masculinized Hindu Gods on vehicles, religious tattoos on bodies; and hate toward the Muslim minority looms gently, casually, as a matter of fact within family, friends, neighbors, acquaintances, and strangers, the heart (break) of an ethnographer becomes a productive filter to perceive and study this world. Reflecting on fieldwork conducted in Uttarakhand, India I attempt to put in words the unspeakableness of sorrow of doing such work, where fieldwork doesn't just entail yet another field site, but is life itself—a site of recurring loss.

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Cite This Study

Surya Ghildiyal (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a06b998e7dec685947ac656https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.70058
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