Xyn10C with wheat bran greatly affected lipid metabolism, particularly steroid hormone biosynthesis and sphingolipids. Spearman analysis revealed close association between the gut microbes, their metabolites, and obesity-related indicators. In conclusion, oral co-administration of a xylanase with wheat bran represents a valuable strategy for alleviating HFD-induced obesity.
Hao et al. (2026) studied this question.