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May 16, 2026Journal of Food Processing and Preservation0 citationsOpen Access

Improving the Overall Postharvest Quality and Safety of Fresh Apples Subjected to UV‐C Light

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MSMahyra da Paixão e SilvaCACaroline Rodrigues AzevedoCCCaroline Corrêa de Souza Coelho

Key Points

  • The aim is to improve postharvest quality and safety of apples by utilizing UV-C light treatment.
  • Apples were exposed to UV-C for 5 and 10 minutes.
  • Quality parameters were measured after storage at 7°C for 14 days.
  • Microbiological analysis was conducted on various pathogens.
  • Apples irradiated for 10 minutes exhibited microbial control during storage.
  • Higher firmness, total titratable acidity, phenolic content, and preservation of red color were observed.
  • No quality parameter changes were noted in irradiated fruit.

Abstract

Widely cultivated and consumed worldwide, the apple ( Malus domestica ) is notable for its taste and potential nutritional value. However, it experiences significant postharvest losses, mainly due to rot, which can account for up to 70% of discarded fruit. Therefore, there is a need for technologies that help extend shelf life after harvest. We evaluated the postharvest quality parameters and microbiological safety of fresh apples subjected to UV‐C radiation. The fruit was exposed to UV‐C for two predetermined periods (5 and 10 min) and then stored at 7°C for 14 days. The physicochemical parameters analyzed were color, texture, total titratable acidity (TTA), total soluble solids (TSS), phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity. In the microbiological evaluation ( Salmonella, Escherichia coli , mesophilic bacteria, molds, and yeasts), apples irradiated for 10 min showed microbial control during storage, as well as higher firmness, TTA, phenolic content, and preservation of red color. Exposure to UV‐C did not cause any changes in the quality parameters of the irradiated fruit.

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Cite This Study

Silva et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a080b27a487c87a6a40d530https://doi.org/10.1155/jfpp/6230911
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