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May 17, 2026KSCE Journal of Civil EngineeringOpen Access

Back propagation neural network-based prediction model for disc cutter wear in SPB-TBM excavation through composite strata

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Authors

SSShangqu SunJGJinlong GengZZZongqing Zhou

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Overview

Randomized trial predicts disc cutter wear in SPB-TBM excavation using optimization algorithms, indicating improved tunneling efficiency.

Key Points

  • This study aims to enhance the prediction of disc cutter wear in shield tunneling through optimization algorithms applied to a Backpropagation Neural Network.
  • Utilized 2,128 field data samples from the Shantou Bay Subsea Tunnel.
  • Employed Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Sparrow Search Algorithm to optimize BPNN.
  • Conducted correlation analysis and evaluated models based on performance metrics like RMSE and R^2.
  • SSA-BP model achieved the highest accuracy in predicting disc cutter wear with R^2 = 0.9604.
  • RMSE for the model was 0.0434 mm and MAPE was 3.11%.
  • SSA significantly improved predictive capability compared to GA and PSO.

Cite This Study

Sun et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a095a427880e6d24efe065ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.kscej.2026.100628
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