Experimental results of studies of the processes accompanying the joint action of electromagnetic radiation and electrons and protons with energies of 40 and 20 keV, respectively, on K-208 glass samples in a vacuum of 10–4 Pa are presented. The analysis of the irradiated surfaces of the samples by atomic force microscopy revealed the formation of traces of electrostatic discharges and gas-filled bubbles on them.
Khasanshin et al. (2026) studied this question.