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May 17, 2026Statistics & Probability Letters0 citationsOpen Access

Asymptotic properties of the MLE in distributional regression under random censoring

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GKGitte KremlingGDGerhard Dikta

Key Points

  • This research aims to establish the behavior of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) in distributional regression when the response variable experiences random right censoring.
  • Theoretical proofs of almost sure consistency for the MLE under censoring conditions.
  • Establishment of asymptotic normality of the MLE in the presence of random censoring.
  • Simulation study and analysis of real data are conducted to illustrate the findings.
  • The MLE exhibits almost sure consistency under random censoring conditions.
  • Asymptotic normality is proven, supporting the reliability of MLE estimates.
  • Empirical examples confirm the theoretical results, showcasing MLE performance.

Abstract

Distributional regression aims to find the best candidate in a given parametric family of conditional distributions to model a given dataset. As each candidate in the distribution family can be identified by the corresponding distribution parameters, a common approach for this task is to use the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for the parameters. In this paper, we establish theoretical results for this estimator in case the response variable is subject to random right censoring. In particular, we provide proofs of almost sure consistency and asymptotic normality of the MLE under censoring. The empirical behavior is illustrated by a simulation study and a real data example.

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Cite This Study

Kremling et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a095ac47880e6d24efe0a46https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2026.110827
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Linear regression with censored data1979 · 1,031 citations
  2. 2Regression Analysis with Randomly Right-Censored Data1981 · 482 citations
  3. 3Strong consistency of the MLE under random censoring1992 · 12 citations
  4. 4On semiparametric random censorship models1998 · 87 citations
  5. 5Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations1992 · 45,555 citations