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May 17, 2026EnvironmentsOpen Access

Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Heat Island Effect Mitigation: The Case Study of Isla, Malta

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Authors

MBMaria Elena BiniMBMario V. BalzanABAlessandra Bònoli

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Overview

Randomized trial assesses urban heat mitigation strategies, indicating the role of vegetation in cooling.

Key Points

  • The study aims to evaluate microclimatic conditions and propose urban heat mitigation strategies in Isla.
  • 15-day summer field monitoring campaign to assess air temperature, humidity, and wind speed.
  • Analysis of different urban locations based on vegetation coverage and thermal vulnerability.
  • Descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney U testing, and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) models were employed.
  • MLR analysis indicated non-vegetated areas showed greater sensitivity to atmospheric variability.
  • Findings revealed distinct microclimatic responses depending on vegetation coverage.
  • Urban vegetation was linked to localized cooling and increased microclimatic stability.

Cite This Study

Bini et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a095c3f7880e6d24efe2547https://doi.org/10.3390/environments13050276
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