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May 17, 2026MicrobiologyOpen Access

Mutations that confer resistance to sodium azide affect the levels of two physiological isoforms of SecA in Escherichia coli

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Authors

CJChen JiangMMMathew MilnerGWGeorgia Williams

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Overview

Randomized trial identifies mutations affecting SecA isoforms in bacteria, indicating a shared resistance mechanism to sodium azide.

Key Points

  • To investigate the genetic basis of sodium azide resistance in Escherichia coli through mutations impacting SecA isoforms.
  • Designed a genetic screen to isolate transposon insertion mutations in secA-unlinked genes.
  • Identified six uar mutants with insertions in rpsA, rpsQ, srmB, and nusB genes.
  • Conducted Western blotting analysis to evaluate SecA isoform production.
  • Mutations in uar genes led to increased production of the smaller SecA isoform in the presence of sodium azide.
  • SecA mutations that confer resistance also resulted in an increase in the small SecA isoform under azide exposure.
  • Bacterial growth suggests that the ratio of active SecA isoforms correlates with resistance levels to sodium azide.

Cite This Study

Jiang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a095c5d7880e6d24efe2791https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001707
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