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May 18, 2026Diabetology & Metabolic SyndromeOpen Access

Estimated glucose disposal rate outperforms conventional insulin resistance indices in predicting acute kidney injury risk among individuals with diabetes and prediabetes

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Authors

JMJinsheng MaiYWYiting WuYZYiwei Zhang

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Overview

Prospective cohort study finds eGDR better predicts AKI risk in individuals with dysglycemia, suggesting clinical utility.

Key Points

  • The study aims to evaluate the relationship between estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) and acute kidney injury (AKI) risk among individuals with diabetes and prediabetes.
  • Analyzed 60,149 UK Biobank participants with diabetes or prediabetes
  • Calculated eGDR using waist circumference, hypertension status, and HbA1c
  • Used multivariable Cox models to assess eGDR-AKI risk relationship
  • 6,259 participants developed AKI over a median follow-up of 13.4 years
  • Higher eGDR associated with a 62% lower AKI risk (adjusted HR: 0.38; 95%CI: 0.34-0.43)
  • eGDR showed superior discriminative ability with C-index 0.709 compared to other IR indices.

Cite This Study

Mai et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0aabf55ba8ef6d83b6f89dhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-026-02184-2
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