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May 18, 2026Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics0 citations

Numerical Simulation of Plasma Injection into an Axisymmetric Magnetic Mirror Machine along the Axis

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ICI. S. ChernoshtanovМБМ.А. БоронинаTLT. V. Liseykina

Key Points

  • The study aims to investigate the effects of plasma bunch injection into a magnetic mirror machine and its impact on material balance during high-temperature plasma confinement.
  • Used a Marshall gun to create plasma bunches with high density and velocity.
  • Performed numerical simulations in axisymmetric geometry using a hybrid numerical code.
  • Modeling assessed the evolution of ion populations under conditions without developing instabilities.
  • Simulations show effective penetration of plasma bunches into the central trap region.
  • Results indicate that the model captured ion evolution accurately in the absence of instabilities.
  • Findings suggest the potential for improved material balance in magnetic confinement systems.

Abstract

Maintaining material balance is a critical issue in magnetic confinement experiments of high-temperature plasma. A promising method is to use a Marshall gun 1, 2, which makes it possible to create bunches of plasma with a duration of several milliseconds, a concentration of 10^15-10^16 cm ^-3, and a mean velocity of several hundred kilometers per second. Such a plasma bunch can effectively penetrate the central region of the trap. In this report we present the results of numerical modeling of plasma bunch injection from a Marshall gun into a mirror machine along the magnetic field. The simulations were motivated by experiments with hydrogen injection along a magnetic field in the Gas Dynamic Trap 3. The simulations were performed in axisymmetric geometry using the axisymmetric hybrid numerical code. Although modeling with an axisymmetric numerical code can not capture three dimensional effects as magnetohydrodynamic and kinetic instabilities. Nevertheless it shows the evolution of gun ions and fast ion populations in the important case where instabilities do not develop.

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Cite This Study

Chernoshtanov et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0aac2b5ba8ef6d83b6fb41https://doi.org/10.1134/s1995080225614560
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