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May 20, 2026American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine0 citations

B43-52 Pulmonary Manifestation of Sjogren’s Syndrome

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SSS Sah

Key Points

  • This case aims to highlight pulmonary nodular lymphoid hyperplasia as a rare manifestation of Sjögren’s syndrome.
  • Described clinical presentation of a 78-year-old woman with seronegative primary Sjögren’s syndrome.
  • Utilized high-resolution CT imaging to evaluate lung abnormalities and performed CT-guided biopsy on the lung nodule.
  • Examined biopsy findings for lymphoid infiltrates, reactive germinal centers, and assessed for features of malignancy.
  • Biopsy revealed dense polyclonal lymphoid infiltrates with reactive germinal centers and fibrosis, consistent with PNLH.
  • High-resolution CT showed multiple airspace opacities, a right upper lobe nodule, cysts, and bronchiectasis without signs of malignancy.
  • Congo red and IgG4 stains were negative, ruling out lymphoma.

Abstract

Abstract Pulmonary nodular lymphoid hyperplasia (PNLH) is a rare benign lymphoproliferative disorder and an uncommon pulmonary manifestation of Sjögren’s syndrome. We report the case of a 78-year-old woman with biopsy-proven seronegative primary Sjögren’s syndrome on Rituximab who presented with recurrent pneumonia, chronic dry cough, and fatigue. High-resolution CT of the chest demonstrated multiple airspace opacities, a right upper lobe nodule, cysts, and bronchiectasis. CT-guided biopsy of the nodule revealed dense polyclonal lymphoid infiltrates with reactive germinal centers and fibrosis, consistent with PNLH. Congo red and IgG4 stains were negative, and no features of lymphoma were identified. This case highlights the importance of considering benign lymphoproliferative conditions such as PNLH in Sjögren’s syndrome when pulmonary nodules or consolidations are detected, to avoid misdiagnosis as malignant lymphoma and to guide appropriate management. This abstract is funded by: None

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Cite This Study

S Sah (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d5051f03e14405aa9bf95https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag162.812
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia and pseudolymphomatous lymphadenopathy as the first manifestation of primary Sjögren syndrome2026
  2. 2A40-53 When Nodules Collide: Pulmonary Hyalinizing Granuloma in Sjögren’s Syndrome2026
  3. 3A80-4-17 Benign Yet Deceptive: The Diagnostic Challenge of Pulmonary Nodular Lymphoid Hyperplasia2026
  4. 4B35-26 Incidental Nephrocalcinosis Leading to the Diagnosis of Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonia and Sjogren’s Syndrome2026
  5. 5D103-24 More Than Meets the Dry Eyes: A Case of Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting With Nodular Amyloidosis and Pulmonary Hypertension2026