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May 20, 2026American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

C110-19 Association of Pre-treatment Interstitial Lung Abnormalities in Patients With Locally Advanced Non-smell Lung Cancer With Risk for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Pneumonitis

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Authors

MAM M ASFS ForsytheFCF A Camacho

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Overview

Randomized trial investigates how pre-treatment lung conditions affect pneumonitis risk in advanced NSCLC, indicating important clinical implications.

Key Points

  • The study aims to determine if pre-treatment interstitial lung abnormalities increase the risk for immune checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis in locally advanced NSCLC patients treated with chemoradiation.
  • Retrospective review of baseline chest CT scans from 97 patients enrolled in the Gateway project.
  • Patients underwent concurrent chemoradiation followed by a minimum of three months of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
  • Interstitial lung abnormalities were classified based on Fleischner Society criteria.
  • The incidence of ICI pneumonitis in the cohort was 28%.
  • Traction bronchiectasis was strongly associated with ICI pneumonitis (OR 9.4; 95% CI: 1.9-47).
  • Ground-glass opacities also showed a significant association with ICI pneumonitis (OR 3.3; 95% CI: 1.22-8.9).

Cite This Study

A et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d5064f03e14405aa9c25dhttps://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag162.3033
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