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May 20, 2026American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

B35-31 Evolving Granulomatous Lung Lesion Revealing Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

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Authors

ACA J Jaramillo CanasNVN VargheseMTM Tahboub

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Overview

Case describes diagnosis and treatment of granulomatosis with polyangiitis in a woman with complex lung lesions, indicating the need for vigilant monitoring.

Key Points

  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges and treatment effectiveness for granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), particularly when presenting with isolated lung lesions.
  • Case report of a 59-year-old woman with respiratory symptoms and imaging findings suggestive of GPA.
  • Biopsies and laboratory tests were conducted to identify granulomatous inflammation and confirm GPA diagnosis.
  • Treatment involved corticosteroids, methotrexate, and intravenous cyclophosphamide for management of systemic involvement.
  • Initial biopsies showed focal necrosis without malignancy, and corticosteroids led to partial regression of lung lesions.
  • Subsequent renal biopsy confirmed crescentic pauci-immune glomerulonephritis, indicative of systemic GPA.
  • Induction therapy with cyclophosphamide stabilized renal function and resulted in further lung lesion improvement.

Cite This Study

Canas et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d5089f03e14405aa9c550https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag162.758
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1C41-33 GPA’s Oncologic Impostor: PET-Avid Pulmonary Masquerade2026
  2. 2C41-28 Unmasking Gpa: Large Pulmonary Cavity as an Initial Finding in Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis2026
  3. 3B35-49 A Case of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Complicated by Left Mainstem Bronchus Obstruction2026
  4. 4Seronegative Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis With Isolated Lung Lesions: A Case Report2024 · 1 citations
  5. 5A78-19 Delayed Symptoms Yet an Early Sequalae - Cavitary Lesion From Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis2026