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May 20, 2026American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

C43-21 The Effusion Illusion: A Case of Mistaken Identity

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Authors

KGK M Ruiz GonzalezJKJ KinderwaterACA Chajkowski

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Overview

Case report demonstrates diagnostic challenges of recurrent pleural effusions in an older female, indicating potential misdiagnosis.

Key Points

  • This case highlights the diagnostic difficulties associated with recurrent pleural effusions, particularly in the context of Pseudo-Meigs syndrome.
  • Case presentation of a 69-year-old female with recurrent pleural effusions and ascites
  • Multiple thoracentesis procedures to analyze pleural fluid
  • Exploratory laparotomy for definitive diagnosis and surgical intervention.
  • Initial thoracentesis yielded 2.4L of exudative fluid with negative cytology.
  • CT imaging revealed a large pelvic mass and elevated cancer markers CA 125 and CA 19-9.
  • Pathology confirmed mucinous adenocarcinoma following surgical intervention.

Cite This Study

Gonzalez et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d50f3f03e14405aa9d214https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag162.3103
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