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May 25, 2026Open Access

Social determinants of depression among adults in South Africa

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HCHuman Sciences Research Council

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Overview

Cross-sectional survey investigates social factors influencing depression in adults, indicating key areas for intervention.

Key Points

  • This study aims to examine how various social factors impact depression levels in adults across South Africa.
  • Cross-sectional analysis of data from 4052 adults in six provinces of South Africa
  • Depression assessed using Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
  • Logistic regression analysis to determine associations between social determinants and depression.
  • 35.0% of participants reported no depression, 47.3% minimal or mild depression, and 17.7% moderate to severe depression.
  • Low economic status and high adverse life events are significantly associated with higher depression rates (adjusted odds ratios not provided).
  • Older age, being female, and being parented by nonbiological parents were also linked to increased depression.

Cite This Study

Human Sciences Research Council (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a13e7a80e02ee3982d325adhttps://doi.org/10.14749/32378775
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