= 15) took part in two gender-based, online focus groups. Based on thematic analysis, we identified five overarching themes: (1) daily challenges with HIV stigma; (2) mental and behavioral repercussions of HIV stigma; (3) turning points and positive coping strategies; (4) systemic and intersecting barriers; and (5) changes through education and peer support. Participants described stigma as a chronic and multifaceted experience that detrimentally affected their sense of self and trust in people and institutions. Yet they also highlighted a shift facilitated by self-care, education, and peer support in local contexts. These findings aim to inform the development of effective community-centred psychosocial interventions that can transform the persistent cycle of HIV stigma into a pathway toward resilience.
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Miya Narushima
Brock University
Anmol Rughani
Brock University
Desmond Miller
Toronto Metropolitan University
AIDS Care
University of Toronto
York University
Toronto Metropolitan University
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Narushima et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/6a13e83b0e02ee3982d32dfd — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2026.2669033
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