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May 27, 2026International Journal of Novel Research and Development0 citationsOpen Access

Challenges and Livelihood Struggles of Women Street Vendors: A Study in Guwahati, Assam

DDDevajani DuarahAAArchana Adhikary

Key Points

  • To explore the socio-economic conditions and challenges of women street vendors in Guwahati, Assam.
  • Descriptive study with 30 women street vendors
  • Convenience sampling technique used
  • Analysis of quantitative and qualitative data through interviews and observations.
  • Most vendors belong to economically weaker sections, relying on street vending for survival.
  • Challenges include financial insecurity, inadequate market infrastructure, and health-related issues.
  • Women adopt various coping strategies to overcome adversities and support their families.

Abstract

Women street vendors constitute a significant segment of the informal economy and they play an important role in sustaining urban livelihoods and local market systems. Despite their contribution to household income generation and urban economic activities, women street vendors continue to face numerous socio-economic and occupational challenges. The present study aimed to explore the socio-economic conditions, work-related challenges and coping strategies of women street vendors operating in the Beltola Market of Guwahati of Assam, India. The study adopted the descriptive method with 30 women street vendors as sample through the convenience sampling technique. Both quantitative and qualitative data were utilized for the study. Primary data were collected through an interview schedule and observation method. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings of the study revealed that most women vendors belonged to economically weaker sections and depended heavily on street vending for household survival. The major challenges faced by them included financial insecurity, inadequate market infrastructure, lack of sanitation and drinking water facilities, health-related problems, harassment, insecurity in public spaces, and irregular income. The study also found that despite these adversities, women vendors adopted various coping strategies to sustain their livelihoods and support their families.

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Cite This Study

Duarah et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1689a80c924ddd1bd585f2https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i5.325374
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