Why joint village land use planning is critical for protecting Tanzania’s remaining rangelands

Tanzania’s rangelands have a critical role in supporting biodiversity and the economy of Tanzania’s pastoralists. However, these rangelands have seen alarming degradation and fragmentation over the past 50 years, primarily owing to agricultural expansion. This article describes attempts taken to reverse this trend through the preservation and formalisation of communal land use through joint village land use planning. This innovative approach enhances tenure security for pastoralists and other livestock keepers, mitigates conflicts and promotes more sustainable rangeland management. By fostering participatory planning across village boundaries, the initiative integrates ecological and economic objectives, providing greater opportunity for the coexistence of livestock and wildlife while sustaining local communities.