Assessment of water quality degradation, ecological stress, and associated risks in aquatic ecosystems exposed to cigarette manufacturing effluents

Key Points

• To evaluate the degradation of water quality and ecological stress in aquatic ecosystems from cigarette manufacturing effluents.
• Assessment of water quality parameters and ecological indicators in contaminated areas.
• Statistical analysis of the impacts of effluents on aquatic life and ecosystem health.
• Significant declines in water quality metrics such as dissolved oxygen and pH levels.
• Increased mortality rates in key aquatic species observed in contaminated sites.