• Fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder sensor for photothermal nanoparticle detection • Dual-wavelength approach enables simultaneous size and concentration measurement • Detection limit of 8×10⁶ particles/mL achieved for 100 nm gold nanoparticles • Gold nanoparticle size discrimination achieved via absorption ratio • Robust all-fiber design enables field deployment and real-time monitoring
Agrež et al. (Fri,) studied this question.