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May 29, 2026JACC Case Reports0 citationsOpen Access

A Reversible ECG Signature of Hypothermia

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JCJacopo CostantinoDPDaniele PorcelliBRBarbara Romani

Key Result

Active rewarming and supportive care led to complete normalization of hypothermia-related ECG abnormalities, including prominent Osborn waves and marked QT prolongation, within 48 hours.

Key Points

  • This case examines the electrocardiographic changes associated with accidental hypothermia and their reversibility.
  • Analyzed ECG findings of a 31-year-old man with severe hypothermia upon admission.
  • Monitored ECG recovery during the active rewarming process.
  • Identified no underlying metabolic or structural cardiac abnormalities.
  • The ECG showed sinus bradycardia and prominent Osborn waves along with marked QT prolongation.
  • ECG normalization occurred within 48 hours following active rewarming.
  • No electrolyte, toxic, or structural heart issues were identified during the assessment.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
1 31-year-old homeless man admitted for severe hypothermia
I
Intervention
Active rewarming and supportive care
O
Outcome
Normalization of ECG findingssurrogate

Hypothermia-induced ECG changes, including Osborn waves and QT prolongation, are completely reversible with rewarming.

Abstract

CASE SUMMARY: Accidental hypothermia is associated with distinctive electrocardiographic abnormalities that may precede malignant arrhythmias. We report the case of a 31-year-old homeless man admitted for severe hypothermia whose admission electrocardiogram (ECG) showed sinus bradycardia, prominent Osborn (J) waves in inferolateral leads, and marked QT prolongation. No metabolic, toxic, or structural cardiac abnormalities were identified. With active rewarming and supportive care, a progressive and complete normalization of the ECG occurred within 48 hours. This case highlights the diagnostic value, pathophysiology, and reversibility of hypothermia-related ECG findings. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Accidental hypothermia can produce characteristic ECG changes, including prominent Osborn waves and marked QT prolongation. These abnormalities may completely resolve after rewarming in the absence of electrolyte, toxic, or structural cardiac disease.

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Cite This Study

Costantino et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Severe hypothermia (n=1). Active rewarming and supportive care was evaluated on Normalization of ECG findings. Active rewarming and supportive care led to complete normalization of hypothermia-related ECG abnormalities, including prominent Osborn waves and marked QT prolongation, within 48 hours.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a192cd5fab5b468c4415af7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.108256
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