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May 29, 2026NutrientsOpen Access

Effects of Dietary Copper Deficiency on Colonic Barrier Integrity, Inflammatory Markers, and Gut Microbiota Composition in Mice

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Authors

YHYaodong HuXichang UniversityTLTianyu LiXichang UniversityTSTang ShiCity University of Hong Kong

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Overview

Randomized trial evaluates effects of copper deficiency on colonic health, indicating significant implications for dietary nutrition.

Key Points

  • This study investigates how a lack of copper in the diet affects colonic health, inflammation, and gut microbiota in mice.
  • Weaned mice were fed a copper-deficient diet for four weeks followed by copper sulfate treatment for one week.
  • Colonic health was assessed using histopathology, immunofluorescence, ELISA, Western blot, and qRT-PCR.
  • Gut microbiota composition was analyzed through 16S rRNA sequencing.
  • CuD mice showed significant mucosal thinning, inflammatory cell infiltration, and reduced goblet cells compared to controls.
  • Pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and NF-κB phosphorylation were elevated in CuD mice.
  • Gut microbiota analysis showed decreased diversity and richness, with a decline in beneficial bacteria and an increase in pro-inflammatory taxa.

Cite This Study

Hu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a192e39fab5b468c44173a2https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18111707
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