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May 29, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Spectral Gravity–Temperature Cosmology

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PDPetar Dryanovski

Key Points

  • The aim is to demonstrate how spectral renormalization group flow leads to a complete cyclic cosmology.
  • Employ spectral renormalization group flow on the 3-level simplex Δ₂ with a positive trace-one operator K.
  • Derive the Friedmann equation and vacuum equation from the spectral action while analyzing spectral weights.
  • Numerically verify the entropy-driven mechanisms converging towards a maximum-entropy attractor.
  • Identified scale factor as a = 1/T̄, where T̄ = log 3, indicating natural cycles of expansion and contraction.
  • Calculated dark energy density Ω_Λ ≈ 0.70, aligning with Planck 2018's estimates.
  • Predicted primordial power spectrum parameters consistent with observational data: n_s ≈ 0.969, r ≈ 5 × 10⁻⁶, α_s ≈ -0.0007.

Abstract

Title: Spectral Gravity–Temperature Cosmology: A Cyclic Universe from the Renormalization Group Flow on the Spectral Simplex Δ₂ Authors: Petar Iliev Dryanosvski Description: We show that the spectral Renormalization Group (RG) flow on the 3-level simplex Δ₂, defined by a single positive trace-one operator K, generates a complete cyclic cosmology. The spectral weights evolve under entropy-driven RG flow from a hierarchical UV fixed point to a universal maximum-entropy attractor with mean spectral temperature T̄ = log 3. Key results: Scale factor identified as a = 1/T̄, producing natural expansion and contraction phases Friedmann equation derived from spectral action with all terms traced to spectral origins Vacuum equation of state w = -1 and deceleration qᵥac = -1 as dynamical consequences Dark energy density Ω_Λ ≈ 0. 70, consistent with Planck 2018 CMB temperature calibration: T̄ₙow ≈ 1. 6 × 10⁻¹⁵ in spectral units Primordial power spectrum: nₛ ≈ 0. 969, r ≈ 5 × 10⁻⁶, αₛ ≈ -0. 0007 (all matching Planck) Black hole entropy sink enables entropy decrease during cosmic expansion Cyclic cosmology with ~160 Gyr period No cosmological constant, inflaton, or dark energy component introduced All constants derived from the spectral operator K. No free parameters. Numerical verification confirms convergence to log 3 at machine precision. The Friedmann equation, FLRW metric, and CMB power spectrum all emerge from the spectral geometry. Based on the Spectral Dictionary (Zenodo: 10. 5281/zenodo. 20343026)

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Cite This Study

Petar Dryanovski (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a192e95fab5b468c4417aa1https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20416249
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