Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic psychiatric condition characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviours that significantly impair functioning. While quantitative research has contributed to understanding symptom severity and treatment outcomes, qualitative investigations into lived experiences remain limited. The present study explores the subjective experiences of individuals with OCD, with particular emphasis on perceived stress, symptom expression, and functional and social impact. Using reflexive thematic analysis, qualitative data from 30 clinical cases were analyzed. Findings revealed a central process conceptualized as a stress–symptom–impact cycle, in which stressful life contexts contributed to the onset and exacerbation of obsessive–compulsive symptoms, which in turn disrupted daily functioning and social relationships. Three major themes emerged: stressful life contexts, expression of OCD under stress, and functional and social impact. These findings are consistent with existing qualitative literature highlighting stigma, identity challenges, and reduced quality of life. The study underscores the importance of addressing environmental stressors and social dynamics in understanding and treating OCD.
Bairagi et al. (Thu,) studied this question.