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May 31, 2026Scientific Reports0 citationsOpen Access

Reported trust varies with graded value alignment in AI-attributed economic–environmental choices

LCLidan CuiLSLingyun SunGHGuibing He

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand how self-reported trust varies with different levels of value alignment in AI-assisted decision making.
  • Controlled economic-environmental trade-off task with 250 participants
  • Participants estimated subjective equivalence points between economic gain and air quality days
  • Observed AI choices across varied objective value alignment levels and decision orientations
  • Trust increased as AI choices aligned more closely with participants’ equivalence points.
  • Perceived value alignment elevated with greater objective alignment, linked to higher trust ratings.
  • Environment-leaning choices exhibited a minor trust advantage, although less pronounced.

Abstract

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly support value-laden decisions, users may judge whether an advisor’s observable choices align with their own priorities. Prior theories of value similarity predict that value alignment should support trust, but less is known about whether self-reported trust varies across graded, individually calibrated levels of objective value alignment. We tested this question in a controlled economic–environmental trade-off task with 250 participants. Participants first completed matching and titration tasks to estimate their subjective equivalence point between economic gain and additional good-air-quality days. They then observed five pre-programmed choices attributed to a simulated AI advisor. These choices varied by objective value alignment, with four levels defined by distance from each participant’s equivalence point, and by decision orientation, economy-leaning versus environment-leaning. Reported trust increased monotonically as AI-attributed choices moved closer to participants’ calibrated trade-off points. Perceived value alignment also increased across objective value alignment levels and was closely associated with trust, although this post-task association should not be interpreted as causal mediation. Environment-leaning choices showed a small, less robust trust advantage. These findings characterize objective value alignment as a graded cue for self-reported trust in a controlled AI-attributed decision scenario.

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Cite This Study

Cui et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bcf835783ba022b6fb95fhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-55728-x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

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  2. 2Value Alignment and Trust in Human-Robot Interaction: Insights from Simulation and User Study2024 · 1 citations
  3. 3Human-alignment influences the utility of AI-assisted decision making2025
  4. 4The value alignment problem in advisory AI: a systematic literature review2026 · 3 citations
  5. 5Trust in AI: supportive vs. autonomous roles across four domains2026 · 1 citations