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May 31, 2026Case Reports in Medicine0 citationsOpen Access

Dyspnea and a Fistula: A Case Report of an Unusual Cardiac Connection

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MTMuhammad TaimurKHKhaled M. HarmouchMSMohammed Shaheriyar

Key Points

  • The aim is to present a case of a symptomatic coronary cameral fistula and discuss its management.
  • Case report of a patient with dyspnea and hypertension diagnosed via cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography.
  • The patient had a mid-left anterior descending artery to right ventricle cameral fistula.
  • Coronary cameral fistulas are typically asymptomatic, but this case highlights potential symptoms like dyspnea.
  • Management strategies for such anatomic anomalies are discussed in context of the literature.

Abstract

Coronary cameral fistulas are rare abnormal connections between one or more coronary arteries and any chamber of the heart, occurring in less than 1% of the population. Cameral fistulas are classically asymptomatic and an incidental finding. Etiology is most commonly congenital but can also be acquired secondary to cardiac surgery or trauma. Cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography remains the diagnostic modality of choice. We present a case of a symptomatic patient presenting with dyspnea and hypertension diagnosed with an incidental mid‐left anterior descending to right ventricle cameral coronary fistula. We discuss current literature on the management of this anatomic anomaly.

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Cite This Study

Taimur et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bd0525783ba022b6fc2achttps://doi.org/10.1155/carm/8082058
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