This Volume XXXIX develops a hierarchical description of the early universe within the R-layer Mode Theory (RLMT). The universe is modeled as emerging from a single origin layer, 220, where AUP/MUP modes are generated and ignite subsequent layers of spacetime, gravity, dark skeleton structures, and visible matter. The layers 220–227 collectively describe the transition from potential ignition to self-organizing cosmic structures. A key result is the identification of the Early Composite Condensation Mode, arising from non-annihilating AUP/MUP interactions. This mechanism enables rapid formation of small-to-intermediate mass condensates prior to stellar nucleosynthesis, providing a natural explanation for the unexpectedly early appearance of Population III stars and heavy elements observed by JWST. Dark matter is interpreted as a residual structure of AUP/MUP modes, eliminating the need for a separate “dark Big Bang.” The eight-layer structure presented here offers a coherent map of cosmic emergence, from the ignition of spacetime and gravity to stabilization, diversification, and self-organization. This framework provides a unified theoretical basis for understanding the formation of the early universe and resolves several observational tensions within standard cosmology.
Tsuyoshi Tohi (Sun,) studied this question.