Porcine cysticercosis, caused by the larval stage of the zoonotic parasite Taenia solium, poses a public health and economic burden in endemic regions. This study explored stakeholder perspectives on porcine cysticercosis control and risk factors in Busia County and documented proposed control measures with relevance to endemic regions. A qualitative design was used, involving eight key informant interviews (KIIs) and twelve focus group discussions (FGDs). Data were analyzed qualitatively by identifying emerging themes. The study found that smallholder semi-confined pig farming is the dominant system in the area, driven mainly by economic constraints, which elevates the risk of porcine cysticercosis. Poor hygiene, inadequate sanitation, and lack of safe water also contribute, alongside informal pig slaughter and weak meat inspection, compromising pork safety. Low public awareness limits preventive practices and hinders effective public health interventions. These findings highlight the need for integrated control measures, including community education on preventive behaviors and practices; strengthened veterinary services; improved sanitation; and enforced meat inspection. Coordinated One Health actions across public health, veterinary services, and communities are crucial to mitigate these interconnected health risks. The findings may guide interventions in comparable endemic settings and offer insights for managing other zoonotic diseases with similar transmission dynamics.
Gulelat et al. (Mon,) studied this question.