Meningitis remains one of the most life-threatening infectious diseases of the central nervous system, with mortality rates varying dramatically depending on etiology, pathogen, and timeliness of intervention. Acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) is associated with a mortality rate of approximately 16.7%, while nearly 20% of survivors develop lasting neurological complications 1. This article examines the clinical significance of early diagnosis in meningitis, analyzes mortality risk factors across different etiological types, and discusses contemporary diagnostic strategies and treatment protocols. The findings underscore that rapid identification of causative pathogens and immediate initiation of empiric antimicrobial therapy are paramount to improving patient outcomes.
Farnoza Ural kizi Khusmurotova (Mon,) studied this question.