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June 4, 2026World Electric Vehicle JournalOpen Access

System-Level Modeling and Integration of Al–Air Batteries in Dual-Energy-Storage Electric Vehicles

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Authors

YSYasmin ShabeerSMSeyed Saeed MadaniSPSatyam Panchal

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Overview

Randomized trial evaluates dual-energy-storage integration in electric vehicles, suggesting enhanced driving range and reduced weight.

Key Points

  • This study aims to develop and evaluate a system-level modeling framework for integrating aluminum-air and lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles.
  • Developed a MATLAB/Simulink framework for dynamic modeling.
  • Evaluated two strategies for integrating aluminum-air batteries as range extenders and auxiliary power units.
  • Assessed vehicle performance under multiple standardized drive cycles.
  • Coupling a 24.6 kWh aluminum-air pack with a 20.3 kWh lithium-ion pack achieved driving ranges of 379 km (UDDS), 523 km (HWFET), and 450 km (WLTP).
  • Total battery-system mass was reduced by more than 50%.
  • As an auxiliary power unit, the aluminum-air system increased vehicle range by 44–96 km depending on the drive cycle.

Cite This Study

Shabeer et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2116fad499ed480b16fdc9https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj17060296
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