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June 4, 2026International Journal of Communication Systems0 citations

AI‐Driven Performance Forecasting of Metasurface‐Enhanced Two‐Port DRA for mm‐Wave Applications

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SSShweta ShreeAPAmit Prakash

Key Points

  • This research aims to design and validate a two-port dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) enhanced by metasurfaces for mm-wave applications with machine learning-based performance forecasting.
  • Designed a metasurface-suspended two-port dielectric resonator antenna featuring an asymmetrical plus-shaped aperture for polarization.
  • Fabricated a prototype and conducted experimental validation, measuring gain, impedance bandwidth, and port isolation.
  • Applied machine learning techniques, including Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Random Forest (RF), to predict the antenna's |S 11 | response.
  • Achieved a gain of approximately 13 dBi and an impedance bandwidth of 1.65 GHz, alongside port isolation exceeding 30 dB.
  • Predictions using ML methods correlate closely with experimental measurements, confirming the effectiveness of the design.
  • The antenna operates effectively within the 32.18–33.83 GHz range, suitable for 5G n257/n258 communication systems.

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper describes the design, fabrication, and experimental validation of a metasurface‐suspended two‐port dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with integrated machine learning (ML)–based performance prediction for millimeter‐wave applications. The dielectric resonator's circular polarization is excited by an asymmetrical plus‐shaped aperture, and strong interport isolation is ensured by an orthogonal port arrangement. The antenna directivity and gain are increased by adding a double‐negative (DNG) metasurface superstrate. The suggested design concurrently achieves better gain (≈13 dBi), larger impedance bandwidth (1.65 GHz), and improved port isolation (> 30 dB) in comparison to previously published mm‐wave dielectric MIMO antennas, indicating a significant overall performance increase. The |S 11 | response of the antenna is successfully predicted using two ML approaches: Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Random Forest (RF). The design is validated by measuring a manufactured prototype. The suggested antenna is a strong contender for n257/n258 mm‐wave 5G communication systems because it works in the 32.18–33.83 GHz range with steady circular polarization and excellent MIMO diversity features.

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Cite This Study

Shree et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2116fad499ed480b16fe30https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.70528
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