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June 4, 2026Advanced Materials0 citations

2D Perovskite Engineering Enables Robust Self‐Assembled Monolayers for High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

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ZGZihan GuKWKaiyu WangRYRuigang Yan

Key Points

  • To enhance the stability and performance of perovskite solar cells using self-assembled monolayers.
  • Implemented a transient 2D perovskite protection strategy with volatile propylammonium chloride.
  • Conducted thermal annealing to decouple the protective layer, ensuring uniform crystallization.
  • Evaluated power conversion efficiency across various device sizes.
  • Achieved a maximum power conversion efficiency of 26.14% for 0.05 cm² devices.
  • Mini-module (5 × 5 cm²) attained a power conversion efficiency of 23.27%.
  • Large-area module (30 × 30 cm²) maintained 90% of initial efficiency after 2000 hours of operation.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) are critical hole‐selective contacts in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs), yet their practical implementation is hindered by desorption and aggregation during solution‐based perovskite deposition. Here, we report a transient two‐dimensional (2D) perovskite protection strategy using volatile propylammonium chloride, which temporarily shields SAMs from solvent‐induced degradation and subsequently decouples during thermal annealing. This mechanism preserves the integrity of the SAM interface while enabling uniform crystallization of large‐area perovskite films and efficient charge extraction. Consequently, PSCs achieve a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.14% for 0.05 cm 2 devices, 23.27% for a 5 × 5 cm 2 mini‐module, and 22.34% for a 30 × 30 cm 2 module (615.7 cm 2 active area). Notably, the large‐area module retains 90% of its initial efficiency after 2000 h of continuous maximum power point operation, demonstrating both high performance and operational stability, highlighting a scalable route for reliable perovskite photovoltaics.

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Cite This Study

Gu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a211743d499ed480b17022dhttps://doi.org/10.1002/adma.73561
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