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June 4, 2026Communications Chemistry1 citationsOpen Access

Unlocking Lewis acid–free metalation of O–nucleophiles in HFIP

KŁKacper ŁyczekMMMartyna MarkwitzMJMaciej Janicki

Key Points

  • The central aim is to develop a Lewis acid-free methodology for silylation and borylation of O-nucleophiles using hexafluoroisopropanol.
  • Developed an acid-free method for silylation and borylation of alcohols and silanols under mild conditions.
  • Utilized hexafluoroisopropanol as a reaction medium to facilitate the process.
  • Demonstrated efficient conversion of a wide range of alcohols to silyl ethers and siloxanes.
  • Achieved borylation products, showcasing versatility without the need for acid catalysis.

Abstract

Abstract Allylsilanes are primarily used in allylation reactions that form new C–C bonds. Although they can also serve as silylating reagents to generate Si–O bonds, such transformations have generally required Brønsted or Lewis acid catalysis. Herein, we describe an acid-free method to access silyl ethers, siloxanes, and borasiloxanes via silylation or borylation. Hexafluoroisopropanol enables this reactivity, allowing a wide range of alcohols and silanols to undergo efficient conversion under mild conditions.

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Cite This Study

Łyczek et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a211781d499ed480b17062dhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-026-02079-3
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