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June 4, 2026Macromolecular Rapid Communications0 citations

Photo‐Reversible Coumarin‐Based Networks With Tailorable Properties for Extrusion 3D Printing and Adhesive Applications

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APAxel ParysHVHannes VandeputteLPLaurens Parmentier

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop and analyze coumarin end-capped urethane based materials for dynamic applications.
  • Synthesis and characterization of coumarin end-capped urethane based poly(ethylene glycol) materials.
  • Investigation of [2+2] cycloaddition reactions using 365 nm and <300 nm irradiation.
  • Rheological assessments to confirm suitability for extrusion-based printing.
  • Network formation achieved within 5 min of 365 nm irradiation with high conversion rates.
  • The adhesive strength varied from 5315 kPa to 1717 kPa depending on irradiation time.
  • High resolution prints with excellent shape fidelity produced from viscoelastic liquid precursor.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Harnessing the spatiotemporal precision of light, photo‐reversible chemistries offer an approach to move beyond static fabrication toward dynamic materials. This study reports the synthesis and characterization of coumarin end‐capped urethane based poly(ethylene glycol) (CUP) materials. The reversible 2+2 cycloaddition of coumarin allows for network formation within 5 min of 365 nm irradiation (max conversions ), while enabling cleaving after 30 s of <300 nm irradiation. Rheological assessment confirms the viscoelastic liquid precursor's suitability for extrusion‐based printing at ambient temperature, yielding high resolution prints with excellent shape fidelity. Finally, the CUP material is exploited as a strong, reversible and tunable light‐responsive adhesive for glass substrates, showing adhesive strengths between 53 15 and 1717 367 kPa depending on the irradiation time.

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Cite This Study

Parys et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2117a4d499ed480b17070dhttps://doi.org/10.1002/marc.70317
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