Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) in heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation: A comprehensive review of the literature

Key Points

• This review aims to assess the impact of cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) on heart failure patients who also have atrial fibrillation.
• Conducted a comprehensive literature review
• Analyzed studies focusing on CCM interventions and outcomes in heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation
• Evaluated the effectiveness of various therapeutic approaches
• CCM shows potential to improve cardiac function in heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation.
• Evidence indicates favorable outcomes regarding symptom relief and quality of life among treated patients.