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April 18, 2026Eng—Advances in EngineeringOpen Access

Thermal Desalination Technologies and Electromagnetic-Field-Assisted Approaches for Seawater Treatment: A Comprehensive Review

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Authors

NANoura AzziHLH. LabrimRBRachid El Bouayadi

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Overview

This review examines thermal and electromagnetic methods for seawater treatment, suggesting improved efficiencies and sustainability.

Key Points

  • To review seawater desalination technologies, focusing on thermal and electromagnetic methods and their effectiveness.
  • Reviewed thermal desalination techniques: multi-stage flash distillation, multi-effect distillation, thermal vapor compression, mechanical vapor compression.
  • Evaluated the role of electromagnetic fields in enhancing desalination performance.
  • Analyzed the benefits and limitations of each method.
  • Thermal methods are effective but energy-intensive and face issues like limescale and corrosion.
  • Electromagnetic interventions can improve membrane performance, reduce energy consumption, and decrease mineral deposition.
  • Combining thermal and electromagnetic techniques may create a more sustainable desalination approach.

Cite This Study

Azzi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e320cc40886becb653fe90https://doi.org/10.3390/eng7040183
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