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May 6, 2026Insecta mundi1 citations

Review of the genus Lacon Laporte (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from the West Indies with descriptions of two new species

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PJPaul J. JohnsonPSPaul E. Skelley

Key Points

  • The review aims to update the taxonomy of the Lacon genus in the West Indies and describe new species.
  • Taxonomic review of the Lacon genus in the West Indies, highlighting historical records and nomenclatural aspects.
  • Description of two new species from the Dominican Republic and The Bahamas, and from Cuba.
  • Designation of a lectotype for a previously recorded species and examination of historical records for accuracy.
  • Two new species, Lacon antillius and L. cubao, were successfully described.
  • Historical records of L. modestus were deemed possibly erroneous, lacking recent support for establishment.
  • Nomenclatural decisions made include recognizing Elater modestus as nomen protectum and Elater castanidens as nomen oblitum.

Abstract

Te genus Lacon Laporte (Coleoptera: Elateridae) is reviewed for the West Indies. Two species are described as new: Lacon antillius Johnson and Skelley new species is described from the Dominican Republic and Te Bahamas, and L. cubao Johnson and Skelley new species is described from Cuba. Two other previously recorded species, L. modestus (Boisduval) and L. subcostatus (Candèze) are reviewed and taxonomically summarized. A lectotype is newly designated for Adelocera rubida Schwarz, here regarded as a new junior subjective synonym of L. subcostatus (Candèze). Historical records of Lacon modestus from Guadeloupe and Martinique are regarded as possibly erroneous or interceptions at ports of entry, as there are no reports or collections since 1911 to support its establishment in the Antilles. Based on prevailing usage, Elater castanidens Gyllenhal 1817 is nomen oblitum and Elater modestus Boisduval 1835 is treated as nomen protectum. A key to species and images of each reported Antillean Lacon species are provided.

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Cite This Study

Johnson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fadaab03f892aec9b1e52ehttps://doi.org/10.64338/im.1182.6bapz
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