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May 7, 2026Indian Journal of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationOpen Access

Mapping the Practice Landscape of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in India: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

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Authors

SBSuman BadhalRSRavi SankaranAVArvind Vashist

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Overview

Descriptive cross-sectional study reveals geographical inequalities in PMR practice and workforce shortages in India.

Key Points

  • Determine the distribution and concentration of practicing physiatrists in India, along with their subspecialty domains.
  • Cross-sectional survey conducted among physiatrists in India via Google Forms and WhatsApp groups.
  • Survey included questions on practice location, work setting, and subspecialty areas.
  • Data collected from 23 states and union territories, with 345 responses (35% of registered physiatrists).
  • Responses reported the highest concentration of physiatrists in Kerala (n=123, 35.7%), Tamil Nadu (n=41, 11.9%), and Karnataka (n=39, 11.3%).
  • 53% of physiatrists work in government settings, while 47% work privately or independently.
  • Notable practice areas include pain and musculoskeletal rehabilitation, neurorehabilitation, and emerging fields like cancer rehabilitation and virtual reality applications.

Cite This Study

Badhal et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fc2c1f8b49bacb8b347b95https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpmr.ijpmr_99_25
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