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April 10, 2026Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology2 citationsOpen Access

Self-Assembly Synthesis of Lignin Nanoparticles from Oxytenanthera Abyssinic for Multifunctional...

Self-assembly synthesis of lignin nanoparticles from Oxytenanthera abyssinic using 1,4-dioxane for antibacterial, antioxidant, and sunscreen properties

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LWLimenew Abate Worku

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Overview

This research demonstrates lignin nanoparticles' antibacterial, antioxidant, and UV-absorbing effects in lignocellulosic biomass, suggesting sustainable applications.

Key Points

  • This work aimed to extract and synthesize lignin nanoparticles with effective antibacterial, antioxidant, and sunscreen properties from Oxytenanthera abyssinic.
  • Extracted soda lignin from Oxytenanthera abyssinic stems using alkaline treatment.
  • Applied a 1, 4-dioxane-based nanoprecipitation technique for self-assembly of lignin nanoparticles.
  • Optimized extraction through temperature (23–120°C), time (1–24 hours), and NaOH concentration (5–15%).
  • Conducted functional evaluations including DPPH assays for antioxidant activity, SPF measurements, and antibacterial testing against Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains.
  • Produced up to 294 mg/g of soda lignin with OA-LNPs showing a size range of 65 to 135 nm.
  • OA-LNPs exhibited a zeta potential of -30.1 mV and maintained essential phenolic functionalities.
  • Antioxidant activity of OA-LNPs was 11.47 µg/mL, significantly better than soda lignin's 131.1 µg/mL.
  • SPF measurements of commercial lotions improved by adding OA-LNPs, reaching 114.8±1.3.
  • Moderate antibacterial efficacy demonstrated with inhibition zones between 12.43±0.90 to 28.8±1.11 mm.
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Limenew Abate Worku (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d895046c1944d70ce05fbdhttps://doi.org/10.1177/18479804261441856
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