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April 15, 2026Collabra Psychology0 citationsOpen Access

Fake Good in the Dark Tetrad: Score Changes and Relationships With Impression Management and Supernormality

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BDBojana M. DinićIBIrena Bošković

Key Points

  • The research aims to analyze how Dark Tetrad traits change under honest and fake good conditions and their relationship with impression management and supernormality.
  • Conducted a within-subject design with honest and fake good conditions.
  • Included 104 community participants from Serbia.
  • Utilized Short Dark Tetrad (SD4), Bidimensional Impression Management Index (BIMI), and Supernormality Scale (SS) for data collection under randomized conditions.
  • Narcissism, BIMI, and SS scores increased significantly under fake good conditions.
  • Psychopathy and sadism scores decreased under fake good conditions, while Machiavellianism scores remained stable.
  • Machiavellianism predicted changes in impression management, with unexpected lower scores when faking good compared to honesty.

Abstract

In this research we explored the relationship between Dark Tetrad traits and faking good behaviour by analysing (1) changes in Dark Tetrad scores under honest and fake good conditions and (2) their relationships with fake good tendencies (impression management and supernormality) considering also the changes in scores on fake good measures across two conditions. Our within-subject design with honest and fake good conditions included 104 community participants from Serbia. Participants (N = 104) completed the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4), Bidimensional Impression Management Index (BIMI), and Supernormality Scale (SS) under honest and fake good (job selection simulation) instructions in a randomised order. Scores on narcissism, BIMI, and SS significantly increased under fake good conditions, whereas psychopathy and sadism scores decreased, and Machiavellianism score remained stable. Honestly reported Machiavellianism significantly predicted changes in impression management under two conditions. Unexpectedly, higher Machiavellianism was associated with a lower impression management scores under faking condition compared to the honest condition. Furthermore, under honest condition, impression management was positively associated with narcissism and Machiavellianism, and negatively with psychopathy and sadism. Correlations between supernormality and dark traits were not significant. Finally, the results support the construct validity of the Serbian adaptation of the Supernormality Scale.

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Cite This Study

Dinić et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69df2b2ce4eeef8a2a6b01d7https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.159930
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