Traditional Ayurvedic Skincare Formulations in Modern Cosmeceutical Science: A Comprehensive Review

Ayurveda conceptualizes skin (Twak) as both a sensory organ and a reflection of systemic homeostasis, closely linked to the balance of Doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and the status of Rasa Dhatu. Classical dermatological practice emphasizes Varnya (complexion-enhancing), Tvachya (skin-nourishing), and Vayasthapana (age‑retarding) interventions through diet, lifestyle, and external formulations. Among these, Kumkumadi Taila, Chandanadi Lepa, and Triphala are repeatedly described for improving complexion, reducing blemishes, calming inflammation, and promoting rejuvenation. Relevant classical texts and contemporary biomedical literature were reviewed to synthesize traditional concepts with experimental and clinical dermatological evidence. Increasing scientific evidence from pharmacological and cosmeceutical research supports their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-melanogenic, and photoprotective activities. This review critically correlates classical Ayurvedic descriptions with contemporary dermatological and biochemical findings, highlighting the relevance of these formulations as safe, sustainable, and multifunctional natural cosmeceutic agents. The synthesis underscores Ayurveda’s potential contribution to evidence-based integrative skincare.