This paper develops a substrate‑neutral account of value as an operator that emerges whenever a system must allocate attention, energy, or action under constraint. Instead of treating value as a psychological preference, cultural artifact, or moral intuition, the paper shows that value is a structural requirement of any adaptive system. A system cannot persist without a way to rank possibilities, stabilize priorities, and coordinate responses across time.The argument proceeds by identifying the minimal conditions under which value appears, independent of domain. These conditions generate a clean operator that scales from chemistry to cognition, institutions, and artificial systems. The operator clarifies how value organizes perception, meaning, motivation, and coordination, and why distortions of value produce predictable forms of breakdown in individuals and collectives.The paper also distinguishes value from adjacent constructs—utility, reward, preference, and normativity—showing how each inherits but does not exhaust the underlying operator. This yields a unified frame for understanding ethical conflict, aesthetic judgment, political polarization, and the design of aligned artificial agents. By grounding value in structural necessity rather than cultural contingency, the paper provides a foundation for cross‑disciplinary work on agency, coherence, and system design.
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Denis Bailey
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Denis Bailey (Sun,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69a67efaf353c071a6f0aaef — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18827093