Effect of Cu(II) on the clogging of porous media by suspended particles during artificial recharge

Key Points

• Clogging of porous media is significantly affected by the presence of copper ions and suspended particles.
• Copper ions can disrupt filtration processes, reducing water flow through porous materials.
• Observational analysis across various conditions reveals that suspended particles intensify clogging mechanisms.
• These findings suggest the need for careful management of copper levels in artificial recharge projects.