Controlled synthesis of solvent-responsive continuous bidirectional deformation natural rubber composite films based on nano-g-C3N4 modification and epoxy natural rubber double-layer composite

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• The films exhibit significant bidirectional deformation under solvent response, which enhances their versatility.
• Key performance metrics indicate a deformation rate of 20% with nano-g-C3N4 modifications influencing flexibility.
• Controlled synthesis via a double-layer composite approach has been implemented to optimize material properties.
• Further exploration of these composites may enable advancements in smart material applications.