Experimental investigation of gaseous ammonia and nanoparticle-doped third-generation biodiesel in diesel engine operation

Key Points

• Experimental investigation shows reduced emissions with nanoparticle-doped biodiesel.
• Biodiesel combined with gaseous ammonia significantly lowers nitrogen oxide emissions by 30%.
• The analysis included real-world testing in diesel engines using various fuel blends.
• Findings suggest improved engine performance and reduced environmental impact, highlighting cleaner energy alternatives.