Failure mechanism of adjacent slope containing discrete fractures induced by caving mining: Insight from simulation combined field investigation

Key Points

• Slope failure mechanisms are influenced by discrete fractures and stress conditions in mining areas, showing significant risk.
• Simulation results indicate that specific fracture orientations greatly affect stability, with up to 30% risk of failure observed.
• Field investigations complement simulations by providing real-world data on slope behavior in caving mining environments.
• Understanding these failure mechanisms is crucial for improving safety measures and mining practices.