Vascularization and maturation of kidney organoids: a comprehensive review of technological trends and challenges

Key Points

• Vascularization plays a crucial role in the maturation of kidney organoids, enhancing functionality.
• Emerging technologies aim to overcome challenges in effective kidney organoid development and vascular integration.
• Analysis covers advancements in tissue engineering techniques and their impact on organoid biology.
• This review underscores the necessity for continued exploration of biomarkers related to kidney organoid maturation.