Risk Factors of Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Incarcerated Populations: A Case–Control Study in Shenzhen, China

Key Points

• The aim is to identify risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among incarcerated individuals.
• Conducted a case-control design in correctional facilities
• Analyzed biological, behavioral, and socioeconomic factors
• Developed a preventative plan including entry screening and smoking cessation programs
• Identified multiple contributing factors to LTBI in correctional settings
• Recommended mandatory entry screening and BCG vaccination verification
• Emphasized the need for accessible healthcare for inmates

Abstract