We demonstrate the formation of toroidal voids (χ = 0) from oblate gravitational po-tential wells in Regge calculus - the first physical mechanism producing the geometricdark matter structures established in companion papers 1, 2, without periodic boundaryconditions, rotation, or imposed dynamics.The formation pathway has four steps, each independently established: (i) Action-driventopology selection: the Regge action preferentially produces χ = 0 at 5.3× the random rate,with a sharp phase transition at Tc ≈ 3 × 10−6 (9 experiments, >70 runs). (ii) Gravita-tional tear closure: a dense spherical blob produces closed tear boundaries (χ = 2, 24/25clusters, 66× enrichment at the density gradient) without periodic boundary conditions (Ex-periment 13). (iii) Equatorial concentration : oblate blobs channel tears into the equatorialplane, with cluster aspect ratio scaling from 1.7 (spherical) to 8.9 (aspect ratio 10:1) (Ex-periment 14, 5 aspect ratios × 5 seeds). (iv) Necklace-to-ring merger : at N = 40,000 with2000 evolution steps, equatorial χ = 2 beads coalesce into toroidal handles, producing χ = 0in 3/3 seeds with peaks of 48, 49, and 38 toroidal clusters (Experiment 14b). This is theheadline result.The mechanism requires only an oblate density concentration - which every disk galaxyprovides - and the Regge action. A control experiment replacing the oblate blob with aprecession-swept toroidal initial geometry (ϕmax = 360◦) produces statistically identicalχ = 0 counts (mean 42.0 vs. 42.3 for oblate, 3 seeds each at N = 40,000), confirming thatthe formation is driven by the dynamical tearing mechanism, not by the initial blob topology.The logical chain is complete: galaxy shape (oblate) → equatorial tearing → bead merger→ toroidal boundary (χ = 0) → Gauss-Bonnet curvature balance → rotation curves andlensing.Three negative results provide honest controls: homogeneous χ = 0 voids are transient(Experiment 5), collision χ = 0 requires periodic boundaries (Experiment 7), and rotationproduces isotropic damage due to solver limitations (Experiment 12) - resolved by Ex-periment 14b, which achieves equatorial concentration through initial geometry rather thanimposed dynamics. A 4D pentachoral engine with baryonic coupling confirms the equato-rial tearing in 15/15 runs across 5 rotation rates (Experiment 12b), establishing that themechanism is robust to kinematic perturbations. The formation problem for geometric darkmatter is solved: every disk galaxy's oblate shape is sufficient to produce the toroidal voidswhose curvature replaces dark matter.
Building similarity graph...
Analyzing shared references across papers
Loading...
Avi Edri
Building similarity graph...
Analyzing shared references across papers
Loading...
Avi Edri (Fri,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69b5ff5c83145bc643d1bcae — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19000912